With this survey we are attempting to determine what speakers of standard dialects of English who are not familiar with the Bible understand by various words and phrases used in English Bibles. Please do NOT answer questions based on knowledge you may already have of unique meanings of words used in the Bible. Please answer questions based only on your ability to speak and understand standard dialects of English, not any special dialects of English such as those spoken by people familiar with the Bible. If you believe that speakers of standard dialects of English would get no meaning from the phrase being tested, please indicate this with an answer such as "no meaning" or "zero meaning."